Monday, April 30, 2012

David Carson and New Wave.
Wolfgang Weingart was one of the most influencial designers to make a journey into the New Wave movement. He envisioned a more experimental and expressive style of typography.
The three main disciples Weingart admired when he started practicing New Wave were Dan Friedman, April Greiman and Willi Kunz. Their work was so admired and imitated that it was the basis of the "New Wave" typography in the 1970's and 1980's. The Characteristics of this anti-movement were letter spaced Sans Serif type, stair-step rules, diagonal type, dynamic use of space, the use of weight changes or italics within words and reversed type.

David Carson is an American graphic designer who is best known for his unique magazine designs and use of experiemtanl tyogrpahy. Carson spent his early adulthood as a professional surfer and attained a standing in the world surfing chamionships while he worked as a high school teacher in California.

David Carson and his work have been recognized world wide and featured in over 180 magazines and newspaper articles. His work has proved popular with a number of people such as feautures in the Newsweek magazine where David has produced many designs.



David Carson
David Carson completed a substantial amount of work during his career along with Neville Brody, I feel that I can certainly relate and create links with my current and past work. When I design type I prefer it to be placed conventionally and I thought that this was the only way could work, but recently when I have looked at the work of Brody and Carson I feel that laying type out expressivly can make a design effective, the artwork "don't mistake legibility for communication" by David Carson is a good example of this. 

Ray Gun was an American alternative rock-and-roll magazine, first published in 1992 in Santa Monica, California. Led by founding art director David Carson, Ray Gun explored experimental magazine typographic design. The result was a chaotic, abstract style, not always readable, but distinctive in appearance. That tradition for compelling visuals continued even after Carson left the magazine after three years; he was followed by a series of art directors, including Robert Hales, Chris Ashworth, Scott Denton-Cardew, and Jerome Curchod.
David Carson  is an American graphic designer. He is best known for his innovative magazine design, and use of experimental typography. He was the art director for the magazine RayGun. Carson was perhaps the most influential graphic designer of the 1990s. In particular, his widely imitated aesthetic defined the so-called "grunge typography" era.
"Grunge Typography" is a unique style of typography that makes words stand out. David Carson provides pieces with a grunge edge and retro touch, typically with big fonts, straight lines, round curves, dark colours and grunge textures. 

I love the style of "Grunge Typography" due to the texture of the work and the rough, dark essence of the posters. I love the use of ink splatters and the texture of the paper in the image above. im not into typography as i dont like the use of text in pieces of work however I would love to incorparate texture to my own photos like that of the ink splats and the rough paper. however fashion photography is my way forward rather than typography.

DAVISD CARSON (1952-)

David Carson is principal and chief designer of David Carson
Design, Inc. with offices in New York City and Charleston, SC.
Carson graduated with "honors and distinction" from San
Diego state university, where he received a BFA degree in
sociology.

David Carson is a graphic designer and magazine publisher, whose most prominent projects include the music magazine “Ray Gun,” and his first book “The End of Print: The Graphic Design of David Carson.”
David was born in Texas on September 8th, 1955. For much of his early adulthood David was a professional surfer, and attained a standing in the World Surfing Championships while he worked as a high school teacher in California. While his early life had very little if anything to do with graphic design, this changed drastically when he enrolled in a short commercial design class, where his first design influences occurred, stemming from his instructor: a Swiss designer named Hans-Rudolph Lutz (Sacharoq, 1996, p.8). His new found passion for the arts led him to enrol full time in design school, and shortly after he landed his first real job in the design field as a designer for a small magazine called Self and Musician.
Through this placement and his work with another small magazine called Transworld Skateboarding, David was able to grow as an artist and experiment with a multitude of design styles. He developed what is generally considered the hallmark of his work, including pages with overlapping photos and an incredible diversity of typefaces. His early work was generally well received by the visual communications community, including photographer Albert Watson, who stated
“[David] uses type the way artists use paint, to create emotion [and] to express ideas.”
In 1989 David shifted occupations again, and became the art director for Beach Culture, another surfing magazine. Although only six issues of Beach Culture were published before its end, David's work with the magazine earned him over 100 design awards, and is still seen in the eyes of some as a collection of his greatest work. His incredible accomplishments with Beach Culture catapulted David into the design spotlight, and into the eyes of Marvin Jarrett, the publisher of “Ray Gun:” an American
alternativemusic publication, who hired David in 1992 as Art Director.
Ray Gun's monumental success over the next three years is most commonly attributed to David's incredible design strategy that was particularly appealing to the youth demographic. In the years between "92 and "95 Ray Gun subscriptions tripled. David's new direction into design targeted at youth brought him into the eyes of corporate America. Large companies such as Nike and Levis saw an opportunity in David's design to increase youth sales, and commissioned him to design print ads and to direct television commercials.
David left Ray Gun in 1995 to pursue the establishment of his own company: David Carson Design. The firm became instantly successful and attracted a diverse scene of corporate clientele including Microsoft, Toyota, and Giorgio Armani. David also released his first book in 1995, entitled The End of Print: The Graphic Design of David Carson, which is currently the best selling graphic design book of all time, selling in excess of 200 000 copies. The book was reprinted in 2000 with a slight title change, now reading “The End of Print: The Grafik Design of David Carson.”
Over the years, David has released many more compilations of his work, including the 2004 collection called Trek.
Trek'scover is incredibly chaotic and colourful, as are the defining characteristics in much of David's work. The harsh clashing of text colour with background and the use of very cryptic typefaces makes it rather difficult to read, reminiscent of an older work, where he is quoted saying “Don't mistake legibility for communication.” The use of layers in the cover also adds to the chaos and makes it more difficult to really understand what is being communicated;
however, it does add a very unifying feel to the piece, making all the elements that seemrandomly assembled correlate. It is because of his ability to do this, that is to bring together chaotic elements into an organized and stable whole, that I believe David Carson is one of the greatest designers in the world. His abstractness and harsh contrasts in textures, type and colour create designs that are truly inspiring and fun to view. The use of incorrect spelling also acts as a unifier of the strange elements of Trek's cover and it makes the reader work at deducing the meaning of the design.
David currently works for the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston as a Creative Director in addition to his responsibilities at David Carson Design, where he is chief designer
.http://www.markpenfold.net/writing/david_carson.pdf
http://wn.com/David_Carson_Design
http://mhc-subjects.wikispaces.com/file/view/David+carson.pdf

Monday, 7 November 2011

Research: David Carson

David Carson



"Carson was perhaps the most influential graphic designer of the 1990s. In particular, his widely imitated aesthetic defined the so-called "grunge typography" era." - TED




This piece of his work was used through a combination of photography, digital effects, layering, collaging and the use of typography. There is black and white and sepia toning used throughout, giving it quite a haunted feel especially with the harsh shadowing on the photographed hand. The large typography at the top of the page draws your eyes to his name, whilst the smaller typography acts more as a clever affect and works with the colour scheme he chose.



This piece is another combination of photography, digital work and typography. The words are blurred and slightly distorted, clashing with the man's calm expression in the background. The typography curls around him, as if it's something personal to that person. Instead of sepia, the whole tone of the work is defined by the dark shadows and reds, which give it a morbid feel.


In stark black and white with minimal shadowing, this is work that is a mix of drawing/photography, typography and layering of images. The black, thick text stands out bluntly from the mostly white face, making sure the title stands out accordingly. It's a very striking piece of art.

Carson's work is based around making a statement with both typography and images, each carrying a different message which leads to the same conclusion. His work is usually in bleak tones, with blacks, whites and sepias being commonly used with rarely a splash of bright colour. Personally I'd find it interesting if he experimented more with colour and textures. That aside, I find his techniques interesting, especially the first piece of work I have talked about here. 


.


Inspired by the above pieces, I have created my own face in text. 

David Carson, Innovation and Design

Posted by on Apr 24, 2012 in GRDS 709 Typography Studio | No Comments
David Carson Background
“Carson and his work have been featured in over 180 magazine and newspaper articles around the world, including a feature in Newsweek magazine, and a front-page art­icle in the New York Times. London-based Creative Review magazine dubbed Carson “Art Director of the Era.” The American Cen­ter for Design (Chicago) called his work on Ray Gun magazine “the most important work coming out of America.” His work on Beach Culture magazine won ‘Best Overall Design’ and ‘Cover of the Year’ from the So­ci­ety of Publication De­signers in New York.”[1]
See his work:   http://www.davidcarsondesign.com/
Why David Carson?
For most designers, David Carson needs no introduction; he has long been considered a pioneer in the field of design and typography, specifically in the genre of postmodern design. The reason why I chose his methodology to showcase is because I can identify with his philosophy and approach to design.
“You have to utilize who you are in your work. Nobody else can do that: nobody else can pull from your background, from your parents, your upbringing, your whole life experience.” (quote taken from his TED talk on Design and Discovery)
Carson does not come from a formal design background (nor do I) but what he brings to the table is of equal if not greater measure. He is considered a  “hands on” designer and is known for his expressive, intuition driven approach to design. At one time a sociology teacher he is well versed in the study of people and culture around us, it should be no surprise that his work that is marked as “intuitive” is more likely a product of his acute skill in observing and analyzing social behavior. His work is expressive, but informed, and resonates (not without criticism) with the culture that it is derived from.
image from : http://lovesfree.blogspot.com/2009_08_01_archive.html
“Don’t mistake legibility for communication” “You can’t not communicate.” this was a point that David Carson is well known for preaching and in many ways encapsulates what he has done in the realm of design and typography. His work in typography has been labeled as “experimental” and “grunge”, namely for the reason that he utilizes text in a way that is expressive although not always legible. He has literally broken the modernist notions of typography by distorting, and manipulating text and composition in a number ways, treating it as an element of expression, rather than a transparent communicator of information, but the work as Carson’s saying implies, communicates nonetheless.  Hans Kleefeld goes on to comment on the poignancy of Carson’s quote:
“Most problem solvers’ communication efforts are decidedly driven by legibility objectives-make brand names and product benefits clearer, bigger, bolder. Show and tell everything. That’s fine in theory and by itself. But what if all competitors, and a zillion other sellers do the same? Any chance that viewers may get bored out of their skulls by endless overkill? Look around and you may notice a nation of scanners, who flip-flip-flip through pages or channels. For those living in a hurry, is legibility really a hot commodity?”[2]
Good point Hans. Read the entire article here. In many ways I think this is why David Carson’s style and approach is so popular with youth culture, a culture of short spanned “scanners”. This is in many ways why I have selected his methodology “techniques” for my own project targeted towards teenagers. Punk culture, grunge culture, or maybe today we call them “hipsters” are pre-occupied with doing something different, something fresh, anything to “counter” the status quo, every generation has this version of “counter-culture”, and Carson with his non-traditional background and non-traditional approach to design I feel resonates with that demographic that seeks to stand out and differentiate themselves as something different, but valid nonetheless.
Methods and techniques that David Carson employs in his methodology [3]
image obtained from http://www.gingkopress.com/ima/fotografiks_i2.html
  • “Hands-on”
  • Intuition
  • Free Association
  • Emotionalism
  • Seeks inspiration from culture and society, not other designers work
  • Analytical, engages through obscurity
  • No boundaries, no rules in regards to type or image treatment (lines run across each other gutters, upside down, image and type would be layered beyond recognition, etc.)
  • Non belief in the age old adage that “one must know the rules before breaking them”
  • Uses type and image as elements for expression.
image obtained from http://maxoninc.blogspot.com/2009/08/david-carson-does-catalog-design.html
Materials, tools and technology used in developing a solutions:
  • Photography, blurred, distorted, abstracted, see examples of that here ,Images of everyday people, places and objects transformed through free association, color, and his vision. See some of examples of that here
  • Distorting and manipulation of text. See here
  • Non-conventional composition and layering of image and text
  • Layering of text on text
  • Juxtaposition
  • Symmetry
  • Hand rendered text

Production techniques: Print media, Film and video, Photography
Additional Sources of interest:
View his TED talk on Design and Discovery
View his work

David Carson

David Carson

"It's not about knowing all the gimmicks and photo tricks. If you haven't got the eye, no program will give it to you." Tom Dennis discusses aesthetics with the legendary David Carson.

From his centre of operations in Zurich, David Carson oversees the design empire of David Carson Design, Inc. Its client list stretches from behemoths like American Airlines all the way to skate-culture title Transworld SKATEboarding. And he's not just a design giant: he was once the ninth-greatest surfer in the world...
CA: Given your reputation for breaking conventions, The Rules of Graphic Design seems like an odd title for your new book. What exactly does the book explore and what prompted you to write it?
DC:
People thought The End of Print was an odd title, too. It just seemed time for a book addressing all the rules of graphic design - the good and bad, the old and the new. I've certainly heard a lot on the subject over the years... We all have rules, whether they are self-imposed or otherwise, and this book takes a look at both. I asked people to send me their own personal rules and got some great responses, many of which appear in the book. Some folks have illustrated or designed their answers as well.
CA: When you were working on Beach Culture or Ray Gun did you ever imagine you'd eventually produce books, in other words create design rules and codes?
DC:
I never started out to do design books, much like I never started out to be a magazine designer. I just knew I wanted to work and play in this field.
The books are fun to do overall, and my last one was over five years ago, so I figured, why not? Maybe it's time again. Maybe not. I don't look at the books so much as creating rules or codes, but hopefully more as starting points of inspiration for people, who then take things in their own direction. One of the greatest compliments I get when lecturing is when people tell me I made them want to go right back to work, or that they rethought some project and are now much happier with it.
CA: You don't have that much formal design training. Do you believe that designers need to learn the rules in order to break them?
DC:
No. That is a silly old wives' tale to use a sexist old American phrase, much like 'You can't judge a book by its cover.' Though if the designer's done their job right, you should be able to judge a book by its cover.
What matters is that you have an intuitive design sense, listen to it and explore your uniqueness through your work. Create rules that work for you and the type of work you're doing. I never learned all the things in school I wasn't supposed to do, so I just did, and still do, what makes sense to me.
CA: Much of your work assumes a level of intelligence and interaction on the viewer's part - do designers tend to underestimate the sophistication of their audience?
DC:
Overall, yes. Everyone's seeing better work now, in lots of different places. Here in Zurich I see so much good graphic design that really does give the viewer credit. On the other hand, big agency advertising tends to horribly underestimate the basic intelligence of human beings.
CA: You have an affinity for everyday objects, things that other people would dismiss as rubbish. Why is grounding your work in reality important to you?
DC:
Well, if you dismiss everyday things as rubbish, you live visually in a pretty bleak world. On the other hand, if you can find beauty and interest in everyday things it makes for much richer days and can enhance your overall living experience. The importance for the viewer, well… they may take away a different perspective of how they view their world, things they notice or become intrigued with. It can help you to live more in the moment, to take note of the stuff around you.
CA: Do you think designers need to put more emphasis on readability or tone when selecting type?
DC:
They don't have to be exclusive. The emotion of a piece and its type are extremely important to sending your message. Hopefully the writing actually backs up the design. But I'd say pick a font that expresses the tone of the message first.
CA: Which contemporary designers do you rate and why?
DC:
I don't follow contemporary designers so I don't know who they are, but they're out there somewhere, most likely still in school or underemployed.
I appreciate anyone who is trying something different and speaking in their own unique voice. Design work needs to be personal and subjective to be of interest and value. Anyone can buy the same software and do a reasonable newsletter or business card. But no one can pull from your unique background - upbringing, parents, life experiences and all that. That's where the really interesting work comes from; also it's the most rewarding and fun work to do.
CA: Type plays a slightly lesser role in your current work than it did in the early 1990s. Have you lost your passion for it?
DC:
Hopefully my work evolves, though the basic approach remains the same - to interpret the emotion or tone of a piece through the design. I've always been very involved in photography, and the type placement always interacts with some aspect of the photography or art. The newer work gives equal or top billing to the photography or art. It's amazing how quickly some of the 'cool' fonts became so dated and unusable.
CA: Does your background in sociology have an influence on your design work?
DC:
I'm interested in the viewer's response. I'm very curious about who the audience is and how best to speak to that group. I was drawn to editorial work early on because it was much more interesting for me to read a real story, about a real person or event, and try to interpret that, as opposed to redesigning a soap container. So, it may not directly affect the outcome of the work, but my interest and degree in sociology steers me towards certain types of work.
CA: When working on a long-term project, like art-directing a magazine, when do you know it's time to move on?
DC:
When it no longer consumes you, it's time to move on.
CA: Your recent work, for example the Quicksilver campaign, could be described as more beautiful compared with your earlier work, especially in terms of colour harmony. Was this a natural transition for you or was it something you intentionally aimed for, given the types of client you now work with?
DC:
The answer to any design problem is always within the project itself: who's the audience; what's the message; what has the client done recently; where will the work be seen or read. All these considerations should send you in some direction. With the Quicksilver work, I saw the problem as standing out among zillions of colour photographs in a very crowded surf magazine environment. So I chose to examine some extreme cropping that forced the viewer to look at the image in a new way - to hopefully stop at the ad and spend a little time sorting it out.
On another level, it also sends a good message about the company - that they try new things, that they are progressive or whatever. Hopefully people feel the product is of the same attitude - unique; leading not following. Design can help send the message the product is good, without having to come out and say 'The product is good.'
CA: You're back working with Quark. Do you think contemporary designers depend too heavily on the abilities of their software packages?
DC:
Absolutely. I work in basically one program, Quark. It's not about having and knowing all the latest gimmicks and photo tricks. Good design comes from the most basic decisions - cropping, font choice, the overall design. If you haven't got the eye, no program will give it to you.
It's partly why we see so many solid, well-designed magazines today, but almost none that stand out. Designers get lazy and let whoever made their software make decisions for them. Your computer shouldn't tell you the proper distance between columns of type - you need to be making those decisions. Get that title, subtitle and byline out of the same box!
CA: What are your thoughts on the design lecture circuit that's grown over the last few years? It seems that some designers are too busy giving lectures to produce new work.
DC:
If the lectures inspire people to go out and do some great work, or something new they wouldn't have thought of or tried before, then yes, lectures can definitely be a good thing.
CA: Where's the best surf found?
DC:
In my front yard in the British Virgin Islands, on the island of Tortola. Seriously!

Speak Up: The first question that comes to mind is an easy one (at least for me), It has been quite some time since we’ve heard anything from “Camp David,” where have you been for the past five years? Has it been a conscious decision to stay off the public eye?
David Carson: Family, traveling, teaching, making books, designing, having fun. I’m probably an ‘overheated medium’. You can read about that in Understanding Media. Once you stop doing a monthly magazine you tend to disappear a bit from the media end of things. Just all part of the natural cycle. Which of course is fine. I never expected this thing to get as big as it did, or last so long, just by doing something I love.

It’s been a crazy 5 years, well actually a crazy decade or so, but no complaints. I think I’m one of the most fortunate designers in the world to get to do what I do. I’ll resist giving you a laundry list (well, semi-resist) of clients over the past few years, but one I’m most excited about is Jim Richardson, over at Union Fonts. I was honored to be asked to design a poster that will help raise money to build 2 orphanages for kids living with AIDS in Africa. That, along with other pro-bono work for children’s art museums in Germany and South Carolina has been some of the most rewarding work. Also being art director and designer for the Marshall McLuhan estate has been a great experience. We’ve got projects lined up well into the next 5 years, working closely with his son Eric and wife Corrine.
SU: It has been more than ten years after you not only challenged but actually changed many of the notions that ruled graphic design for decades and decades, is it hard (or make your work seem futile) that graphic design today is strongly minimal and rigid once again?
DC: It’s all cyclical, everything and anything. Graphic design has been loosening up and getting more expressive and experimental again, especially at the student level.





I never expected this thing to get as big as it did, or last so long, just by doing something I love.




SU: Related to the question above, at the height of your influence (early to mid 90s) the “deconstructivist” (to label it somehow) was one of the most apparent trends in graphic design, do you see any of it still lingering today?
DC: I’ve really never associated myself with any particular ‘movement,’ and labels in general can be a bit futile/silly. I never get invited to any of the deconstructionist club meetings, luncheons, or actually ANY of their social events now that I think about it.
SU: It would be unrealistic to disregard the effect you had on our profession as nothing but a passing fad, you undoubtedly changed the way graphic design is practiced and viewed; after years and years of praise, disdain, insults and honors your contributions to the field have been well documented and cemented as one of the most important, what is your reaction to that?
DC: Well, thank you. It’s hard to digest it all with any objectivity.



I never get invited to any of the deconstructionist club meetings, luncheons, or actually ANY of their social events now that I think about it.





SU: In a broad sense, has your design aesthetic changed at all in recent years? Are your clients still expecting “Ray Gun David Carson” when they hire you?
DC: The basic approach remains similar: personal, intuitive and extremely self-indulgent. Hopefully it’s continuing to evolve. But Ray Gun was almost a decade ago and I rarely hear it referenced, especially from clients. They do come to me, like I’m sure they do with other designers, because they feel they want something a bit different, or less predictable, or maybe just by accident because they find me in the phone book. And lots of people hate what I do and stay far away.
SU: Many of our profession’s greats (Bass, Rand, Tibor) are recognized for their work, but also for their personalities (good or bad). Any designer over forty years has a great story (heart-warming is a common theme) to tell about any of these iconic designers. Obviously separating the work from the person is almost impossible. In my opinion you belong among these elite of designers, but your reputation seems to be, let’s say…“not good.” Does it worry you that any tale about you from a designer in their late twenties, early thirties starts or ends (in some cases both) with “what an asshole”?
DC: Well, you’ve grouped me with some majorly talented people I’m not sure I belong with, but thank you. I think the name-calling thing just comes with the territory. It’s just part of the whole experience. And I wouldn’t trade any of it.

I served on the board of directors with Saul Bass for the Aspen Design Conference and he used to talk to me a lot about what he went through getting started, becoming famous, etc. He had a lot of good advice I’ve tried to heed over the years. He went through a surprising amount of the same stuff I have. I spent some interesting late nights in Tibor’s tiny little hotel room in Venice, Italy, learning (actually NOT learning) how to drink Grappa, and he of course had been through the name-calling and whole bad-boy-label thing and had a ton of great insight. One thing we all agreed on was the people who seem to say the meanest/least truthful things are generally the ones who don’t know you or have never actually met you and/or spent any real time with you.

I don’t think you’d find even one of the hundreds of my workshops attendees who would agree with that [being an asshole] opinion… And very few of the thousands of people worldwide who have heard me lecture would agree with that. I don’t doubt they’re out there -I just don’t hear from them. I’ve always been shy, and it takes me a while to feel comfortable with new people. I think sometimes that shyness gets misinterpreted. And then, other times, I’ve probably just been a real asshole.

But I have no worries AT ALL about the good stories emerging. From times spent looking at individual students work around the world, to helping bring together designers in war torn Serbia, Belgrade, Kosovoe, Bosnia, Slovenia, Tel Aviv, etc. Now I have offers to go to Iran, Afganistan, Pakistan, India, Korea and China and speak with their designers. I had an amazing first experience in Moscow last summer. It’s always the people you remember the most from these journeys, not the physical place. One of my best workshops ever was in Caracas, Venzeuala just last month, with other especially meaningful ones in Ecuador, Mendoza, Argentina, Santiago. Maribor and Villa Julia ­ outside Baltimore. I rarely get paid anything for the talks and/or workshops, but they are well worth the life experience. Nothing yet from Iraq. I get hundreds of emails from around the world daily, many from the demographic you mention. Some typical ones I’ve included in TREK.




TREK is my latest self-indulgent tome – my first design book in over 5 years.




SU: Can you tell us about TREK?
DC: TREK is my latest self-indulgent tome – my first design book in over 5 years. It’s my fourth book.

I see these books more like record albums, (actually, CDs I guess). They’re put together at different periods in one’s life, and thus the contents are partly dictated by life events. I think this same concept holds true for many musicians. TREK touches briefly on a lot of subjects, including 9/11, the Iraq war, family, friends, love, loss, relationships, the Probes of Marshall McLuhan, student work, and includes one of the best ads I’ve ever seen Ð so good I made it the back cover. A classic example of how design and advertising can work together to actually do something that matters.

And, yes, there’s a healthy dose of good ol’ show + tell – sometimes without the tell.

As always, I see things after printing that I wish I had done differently, and that’s certainly the case with TREK. But I find these books fun to do, and the strange thing is you never actually ‘finish’ designing - it just gets printed at some point during the process…

Inside the book there’s also a few surprises, and 3 excellent essays, with an especially thought-provoking introduction by Eric McLuhan, and one by Drew Kampion, one of my favorite writers. I think the people who like or follow my work will find TREK interesting, and those who don’t will have plenty of new material.

Plus it’s really heavy.
SU: Sticking with the personality questions – you are no longer the “bad boy” of graphic design and the hoopla surrounding you is not as strong anymore, what do you think defines you today?
DC: Dad.




And, yes, there’s a healthy dose of good ol’ show + tell – sometimes without the tell.




SU: Given that the profession is supposedly in a slump, what do you see in graphic design today? Is there anything out there that gets your attention?

DC: I like to see what’s happening in street art, and how that is changing or affecting advertising art.
SU: Looking back, as well as forward, on your career, what do you think is your major contribution to the field?

DC: I opened a few doors, and inspired some folks.

SU: Thanks David.


This interview has been conducted exclusively for Speak Up.
Reproduction without our written consent is strictly prohibited. Please contact us if you would like to use it for educational purposes or if you are interested in other means of reproduction. Thank you for your understanding.

info

 RESEARCH AND INFORMATION

*highlighted important info.
*highlighted aesthetics 
*highlights quotes 
 David Carson is a Texas born graphic designer mostly known for his use of experimental typography. During his early years Carson worked as a sociology professor but put most pride in his professional surfing career, ranking ninth in the world during his college days.
In the early eighties Carson worked as a teacher for the Torrey Pines High School in San Diego but soon he found himself attending a two week course in commercial design. Carson had found his new calling and spent a bit of time as a part time art director for a surfing magazine and then part time at a skateboarding magazine called Transworld which allowed him to experiment and create his signature ‘grunge’ style dirty type combined with unconventional pictures.
Carson became the art director of the magazine Beach Culture in 1989 and even though the journal only produced six issues until it folded Carson received over one hundred and fifty awards in design. David Carson was hired as the director of Ray Gun Magazine in 1992.In Ray Gun, an American alternative rock and roll magazine, Carson’s “layouts featured distortions or mixes of 'vernacular' typefaces and fractured imagery, rendering them almost illegible. Indeed, his maxim of the 'end of print' questioned the role of type in the emergent age of digital design” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Carson_(graphic_designer). Within three years the circulation of Ray Gun tripled thanks to Carson’s innovative ideas. David Carson has been named ‘the father of grunge’ for the work he had done with his dirty type. He was immersed in the hippy bohemian culture of California and had found his bliss.
After taking leave of Ray Gun in 1995 Carson founded his own design company which holds offices in both California and New York. This is also the same year that Carson publishes his first book the “End of Print” selling over 200,000 copies and printed in five languages this became the best selling graphic design book in the world. The “End of Print” features various one-man exhibitions throughout Europe and Latin America, Asia and Australia.
In 2000 Carson opened a small private studio in South Carolina and only four years later became the Creative Director at Gibbes Museum of Art located in Charleston, South Carolina, the same area as his studio. Carson’s design firm continues to flourish and has had major clients such as Ray Ban and Pepsi Cola. He is attached to his creations; his work is different from other designers at the time. Carson created a type of work that allows the viewer to become immersed in the art, “ I.D. magazine chose Carson for their list of "America's most innovative designers", a feature in Newsweek magazine said of Carson "he changed the public face of graphic design"” (http://www.davidcarsondesign.com/?dcdc=top/s).
Carson has achieved numerous design awards including Designer of the year and Master of Typography. In 2004 Carson received the great recognition of being the most famous graphic designer on the planet by the London Creative Review magazine. Recently Carson has decided to branch out into film and television, directing commercials and videos. He made a short film with the same title of his first publication, “The End of Print”. He appears in others work and continues to keep his firm running. There is a documentary on Carson that is currently being filmed and looks to include much of Carson’s work along with a pleasing soundtrack.
Looking at David Carson’s work is truly an experience. Your eye focuses on what is most important, like the product brand name, and then moves around the work to focus on the other aspects of design and color. Posters created for the tsunami benefit in 2005 has you center on the text which is separated to seem like a letter is missing in the word help. Its quite creative, youre eye visually adds an extra ‘l’ to make hell .Carson’s posters made for the Obama campaign convey all the hope and change Obama had hoped for in the campaign. His text and placement makes the poster easy to look at but also incredibly fascinating to the viewer with letters that can interchangable with a consistant organic style.
Personally I believe that Carson’s work with Ray Gun Magazine is his most successful and creative pieces. The grungy text that jump started an era of design still stays as a common design technique today and I think it is beautiful. The text conveys a feeling which is what I believe a lot of designers try to achieve. Ray Gun not only started David Carson as a world phenomena but shaped Carsons work. Carsons designs at that time were new to people and really sent an image of grunge eighties style simply through text. Everyone else is simply trying to attain what Carson was able to do and still does today.


Principals of Design


David Carson - Bio

David Carson is principal and chief designer of David Carson Design, Inc. with offices in New York City and Charleston, SC.

Carson graduated with "honors and distinction" from San Diego state university, where he received a BFA degree in sociology. A former professional surfer, he was ranked #9 in the world during his college days. Numerous groups including the New York Type Directors Club, American Center for Design and I.D. magazine have recognized his studio's work with a wide range of clients in both the business and arts worlds. Carson and his work have been featured in over 180 magazine and newspaper articles around the world, including a feature in Newsweek magazine, and a front page article in the new york times . London-based Creative Review magazine dubbed Carson "Art Director of the Era." The American Center for Design (Chicago) called his work on Ray Gun magazine "the most important work coming out of America." His work on Beach Culture magazine won "Best Overall Design" and "Cover of the Year" from the Society of Publication Designers in New York.

Carson's first book, with Lewis Blackwell, The End of Print, (forward by David Byrne) is the top selling graphic design book of all time, selling over 200,000 copies, and printed in 5 different languages. The work featured in The End of Print is the subject of various one-man exhibitions throughout Europe and Latin America, Asia and Australia. Carson's other titles include 2nd Sight, Fotografiks (with design historian Philip Meggs). He has two recently released books, TREK and The Book of Probes with Marshall McLuhan. David is also art director for the Mcluhan estate("the medium is the message").

Carson lectures extensively throughout the world, as well as at colleges throughout the U.S., including Cranbrook, ARTcenter, Notre dame, RISD and Cal Arts. he has had numerous one man exhibitions of his work worldwide, and has spoken at over 100professional symposiums, including "Designer As Editor" at the Design Institute in Amsterdam. He teaches a week long workshop at the school of visual arts in NYC each summer.

The International Center for Photography (NY) singled out Carson as the "Designer of the Year" for his use of photography and design. Print Magazine proclaimed his work "Brilliant," while USA Today described it as "visually stunning," adding that his design of Ray Gun Magazine "may actually get young people reading again.

"Typography, a title published by Graphis magazine (NY), lists Carson as a "Master of Typography." I.D. magazine chose Carson for their list of "America's most innovative designers". A feature in Newsweek magazine said of Carson "he changed the public face of graphic design". The graphic design publication Emigre devoted an entire issue to Carson, the only American designer to be so honored in the magazine's history. And in April 2004, London based creative review magazine calls David, "the most famous graphic designer on the planet". David recently picked up 4 gold awards at the Charleston ADDY awards, including a "special judges award" for "professionalism".

In the past few years, Carson has branched out into film and television to direct commercials and videos. He directed the launch commercials for Lucent technologies and teamed up with William Burroughs in Carson's short film, "The End of Print". He also collaborated with Harvard Business School professor John Kao on a documentary entitled "The Art and Discipline of Creativity." David designed the worldwide branding campaign for Microsoft in 1998, as well as the worldwide advertising for Giorgio Armani (Milan). He has appeared in advertisements endorsing Apple Computers, Samsung monitors and various paper companies. Carson has art directed and designed Surfer, twSkateboarding, twSnowboarding, Beach Culture, and Ray Gun magazines. He has an extensive list of international clients: Nine Inch nails, Toyota, Mercedes Benz, Bank of Montreal, Microsoft, Quiksilver, Meg Ryan, David Byrne, Bush, Pepsi, and Xerox.

David is featured in both "The History of Graphic Design" by Philip Meggs, as well as"The Encyclopedia of Surfing" by Matt Warsaw.

He currently serves as Creative Director for the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston, and recently designed a special issue of Surfing Magazine titled "Explorations" which came out in July of '04. He also recently directed a television commercial for the progressive UMPQUA Bank in Seattle, Washington.

David's work continues to be subjective and largely driven by intuition, with an emphasis on reading material before designing it, and experimenting with ways to communicate in a variety of mediums. Carson remains a hands on designer, keeping his studio small and mobile.

Source: http://www.davidcarsondesign.com

The Role of Typography

Graphic Design is a very challenging creative and artistic job. Graphic designer has to be able to solve the task given and comes up with the idea of visual communication which not only attractive but yet persuading the viewers/readers to grab the message behind it and arouse the emotion, logic and certain needs. Generally, graphic designer use a lot of pictures, symbols, letters and any other graphic elements.

Sometimes, Graphic Designer is assigned to do the lay out or composition of many words or long sentences on many pages. In this case, letters or typography is no longer as an additional element but they are the main element of the graphic communication known as books, brochures or catalogue.

Either as an additional or main element, typography has a very important role to determine the result of visual communication. Many designers think that the most important in design is the thought or the idea and how it would be executed. They consider typography as an additional element.

The truth is that typography could be the main idea of the graphic communication and could be the only effective visual communication. In some cases, we found that the mistakes of the typography usage could ruins the whole design no matter how good the design is. The result is that the viewers/readers couldn’t get the message that we try to deliver. Some designers, especially the beginners don’t have the sense of harmony (yet) which is one of the graphic design principles. They were inclined to use fonts based on what they like, even more, they use them almost in same size, without considering the harmony, balance and yet headlines, sub headlines and content.

Choosing the type of fonts has some consideration, which are:
- the style of design (classic, modern or futuristic style)
- what design is about (the product)
- the size of the media
- how much information to put on

Try not to use too much kind of font on 1 page, two different types of fonts is the best. You can play around by make it bold, italic, use different size or different colors to make them looks vary.

Top 7 Font Categories

The exercise of classifying fonts is not an easy one. New fonts are constantly introduced and there is no standard within the typographic arts.

The classification system described here is based on the book Typographic Design: Form and Communication by Rob Carter, Ben Day, and Philip Meggs. This classic text groups typeface styles into six manageable categories covering their origin and use. I've added a seventh category for decorative fonts. Some systems use as many as 30 different categories.

1) Old Style Fonts
Early font style from the Venetian artisan Aldus Mantius. Characterized by its bracketed serifs and angled weight emphasis on the rounded forms and tops of lowercase ascenders.
Examples: Garamond, Minion, Goudy, Palatino

2) Italic (Script) Fonts
Italic letters slant to the right. Some italics are based on handwriting with connected strokes and are called scripts.
Examples: Snell roundhand, Brush Script, Garamond Italic

3) Transitional Fonts
Serif fonts developed in the mid-1700s when typestyles evolved from Old Style to Modern. Examples: Times, Baskerville, Caslon

4) Modern Fonts
These typefaces have extreme contrasts between thick and thin strokes. Modern typefaces evolved from Transitional styles late in the 1700s.
Examples: Bodoni, Didot

5) Slab Serif Fonts
Slab-serif fonts, developed during the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, are bold and easy to read with large, square serifs.
Examples: Aachen, Clarendon, New Century Schoolbook, Rockwell

6) Sans Serif Fonts
First introduced in the early 1800s sans serif typefaces did not become widely used until after World War II. French for "not" sans serif fonts do not have structural details on the end of strokes. Stroke weights are often uniform.
Examples: Univers, Helvetica, Futura, Verdana

7) Display Fonts
Type that is usually used in headlines to attract attention or as decorative initial capitals. Examples: Blockhead, Funkhouse, Hobo, Rosewood

By: Mary Beth & Paul Trautwein / http://graphicdesign.about.com/ 

David Carson Article #5

David Carson Paper

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David Carson is a well-known graphic designer that has inspired many people to keep up with their art or even just to even begin graphic designing. He was born on September 8, 1852 in Texas then moved to New York City with his family four years later. His higher education began at San Diego State University. He received a BFA in sociology and even graduated with honors. Not just focusing on his studies he also surfed a lot during college. He was ranked number 9 in the country during his college years. He is now principal and chief designer of his own company. This company is called David Carson Design, Inc.
Many groups and clubs around the world for his studio work have recognized Carson. Also, he has had his work published in over 180 newspapers and magazines. These are including some of the most popular publications to this date. He had a cover of New York Times and a feature in Newsweek. Not only do his works gets published in other writings and prints but he has his own publications. His first book that he did with Lewis Blackwell called The End of Print is the best selling graphic design book of all time. It not only printed in English but in 4 other languages as well and sold over two hundred thousand copies. He also has released two other books recently called TREK and The Book of Probes that he did with Marshall McLuhan.
Carson also does lectures all around the world and a lot at colleges throughout the United States. For example, he has done lectures at Rhode Island School of Design, Cal Arts, Cranbrook, and ARTcenter. He also is a professor at the Visual School of Arts in New York City during the summers. Not only does he teach and lecture large groups and symposiums at a time but he has also had many one-man exhibitions all over the world.
He has also won numerous awards from different publications and companies from around the world. A London-based magazine called Creative Review named David “Art Director of the Era.” Also, The American Center for Design in Chicago called some of his work “the most important work coming out of America.” Beach Culture magazine featured some of his work and the Society of Publication Designers in New York named it “Best Overall Design” and also “Cover of the Year.” The International Center for Photography, located in New York, called David Carson “Designer of the Year.” They called him this because of his use of photography and design. Other magazines such as Print Magazine, Ray Gun Magazine, and even USA Today have said nothing but great things about all of David’s work and publications.
David Carson does not work with just graphic design but has recently broadened his horizons and started to branch out into other creative outlets. He has started to work on film as well as television. Carson started directing television shows and commercials within this field. He has done short films and documentaries as well. One recent documentary he has done with Harvard Business School professor John Kao called “The Art and Discipline of Creativity.” He also has designed entire ad campaigns for companies. Two examples of these companies are the Microsoft branding campaign in 1998 and worldwide advertising for Giorgio Armani. Not only did he help design for large company’s advertisements, he has also made appearances in actual advertisements endorsing other large companies. He has appeared in endorsements for companies such as Apple Computers and Samsung. Not only has Carson done all the above but he also uses his creativity as an Art Director and a Creative Director. He is the creative director for the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston.
His creative vision is said to be very subjective. Not only does he use his own personal intuition and style but also he uses influences from readings he does as well as using many different mediums to portray his message. At one point he was dubbed the father of grunge for his work because of his non-mainstream style. He doesn’t follow traditional style of graphic design, as the world knew it before his work. Carson is extremely emotional about his work and its said that he even got lost in the subconscious thought and allowed it to have an influence on his creative ideas and outcomes. He wanted to have a larger influence on his viewer than just that of the eye viewing an image. Carson wanted viewers to see more than just a composition he wanted them to see a design and an emotion behind the idea. Some designers even criticize him for being so new and excessive limits. Many people enjoy this kind of manipulation because they enjoy the new innovative way of viewing a graphic design but more conservative people have had issues with his seemingly outlandish style.

David Carson Presentations

Favorite Work Archive: Misc




Hi David, I’m from South Africa and study Information/graphic design. I have always had an interest in typography and the experimental element of it, but ever since I discovered your work, talent and inspirational approach, my eyes have opened!!! wow! thank you for changing the face of typography for the world! I am, without a doubt, one of your new biggest fans!! I am excited to read your books and follow your work! I am inspired.  feb.15,2012

 



n e w s :
david has been invited to judge the D+AD awards in london this spring,’11,
celebrating the best worldwide design and advertising for ’10.
following recent lectures in nyc + phil.(PENN) next up: argentina+new zealand, vancouver.

upcoming:
davids exhibition in PARIS , spring 2011

watch for dc’s new
TVcommerical,as CD,
for B.headphones

davids recently designed architecture book,
PATTERNS by p.anderson+d.salomon (Harvard, Cornell)
is now available at better book stores.

 



UoPENN.print DC results 11.11/10

 
dc london lecture SOLD OUT. june18.08.

--------------------------------------
“Hi David,
I went to your talk in London, your print is currently hanging proud in my living room.
Thanks again for a great seminar.”.
-Nash

Date: Jun 25, 2008 7:02 AM
Hi David,

I just wanted to thankyou for the seminar in riverside studios, london last week, it was very inspiring and I thoroughly enjoyed it.

Up until that point I had worked for two different councils in Wales (uk) producing print graphics. There were no promotion prospects within the councils and graphics opportunities are generally very limited or very competitive in the uk, so I had decided to retrain in town and country planning (more money!) and had more or less given up on my graphics/illustration career.

But your talk has inspired me, by demonstrating innovative and original artwork, emphasising the need to concentrate on the smallest design details and also made me realise that I actually enjoy illustrating (I don’t look at the clock when Im doing it!). So I’ve decided to concentrate my efforts on freelance illustration, and see where that takes me. Fingers crossed!

Thanks again.
Jon.

p.s. Maybe a graphic design rule could be; “Never, no matter what the reason, use comic sans”?!?
p.p.s. Theres some very cheap digital projectors on the market!


Subject: Your London talk, 18 June 2008
Date: Jun 22, 2008 5:50 PM
Hi David,
I saw you speak at the Riverside in Hammersmith last week.
It gave me the push I needed for a project I’m working on – I’m a freelancer currently designing a book for a London Council. They have not allowed nearly enough time for the design work but I want it to be really good, especially as it’s going out to help kids, so I have been doing a lot of extra hours for free to make it special.
After a lot of tiring, working-round-the-clock, my enthusiasm was beginning to wane and I was thinking, “I’ll go to this lecture, then get back and just bang out the rest of the design to finally get it finished”. Your lecture inspired me to keep going and produce something really cool, instead of just what was expected.
When you have short deadlines and conservative clients it is easy to forget to enjoy it and play with design but your talk was just the tonic I needed to inspire me again. Thank you.
I hope you speak again in London soon. The slides flying around the place was a particularly cool touch ;)

Best wishes,
sue

Date: Jun 23, 2008 11:24 AM
Hi David

Just wanted to say thank you for a great slideshow last week – flying slides and dance beat from the slide machine included. I really enjoyed it and you have given me a new vigour for my work at a time when my clients had been driving me to insanity… Thank you again, and when you are next in London I will happily come see the same slideshow – or take you out and show you the hidden London by night that few tourists see – rather than the inside of your hotel bar.

Rob

Dear David,
I just wanted to write on behalf of my students to say how much we enjoyed your seminar on Wednesday evening 18th June at the Riverside Studios. There were 17 of us including 4 staff and we loved your desktop! (Was this intentional?!)
We had to leave on mass and I just wanted you to know that the mass exodus wasn’t a protest we just had to catch our ride home into the wild depths of Hampshire.
If you ever fancy popping by Farnborough College of Technology to talk to the students about design we would love it. We looking forward to owning ‘The Rules of Graphic Design’ when it comes out later this year (we hope!)
Kind regards
Ken

Dear Mr. Carson,

i hope you had a good stay in london last week and it was in the same way so inspiring for the people there like for me here in Zurich.

All the best,
Michael

Date: Jun 24, 2008 12:45 PM
Hi David,
I attended your talk on the Rules of graphic Design last Wednesday, which was extremely enlightening and highly refreshing (our desktops look the same! – its not just me!).
At the end of your talk you was selling signed prints, in which I was very interested in however only had my credit card. I would absolutely love one so it I can frame it and put it in our studio to look upon in times of desperate inspiration!.
I was wondering if you had any left that I could purchase? Kind Regards David,

Tom

Hey David,
Just wanted to say I really enjoyed your seminar in london a few weeks back.
I flew over from Ireland for it and it was worth it in spite of the technical difficulties!
just wanted to say thank you for proving that design can be fun!
eric,
ireland,
july 28,’08

hi david
i attended your seminar in june at the riverside studios which i thoroughly enjoyed. years ago,as someone who’d just come out of secretarial college, i’d stare at your ray gun layouts thinking “what is this?” but be totally enthralled by what was going on over the pages. i left my job as a receptionist at a travel agency – after two weeks – and found myself a job working in a publishing house as a pa. after hours i’d head down to the studio and make a nuisance of myself until eventually they had to give me a job. on weekends, i’d often find myself back at the bookshop, looking at raygun. and now i work as a graphic designer. my first purchase, when i moved to london, was the end of print.
thank you for not learning all the things you’re not supposed to do.
claire
london 080808

Hi David

I saw your presentation in Zurich on Monday 16 June. I wanted to thank you for giving me one of your Obama posters it really made my day and I’m still absolutely stoked by your kindness and generosity. We spoke briefly about New Zealand (as that’s where I come from) and you mentioned you had thought about going there.. here’s a photo of a break close to where I live in Taranaki.. wicked, eh? ;-) You should definitely visit..

Cheers
Bridgette


 


david lectures in zurich june 16th and london june 18, 2008.

 
it was on to london to film the i-lovedesign
interviews. from there, to linz, austria for a public lecture.
this 2009 ‘cultural city of eruope’ host and former home
of pure evil whose parents are now “buried close by”.
after a packed lecture and fine dinner, it was back to the new
zurich studio, before heading to a lecture and workshop in

riga,latvia. a very successful workshop followed, as did fine
company,dinners and hosts. thank you latvian art directors club
and especially zane.


 
back to zurich before heading to konstance, germany for a
public lecture at the dialed in design school there. fotos tk.
back to zurich, then to Stockholm,Sweden for a week workshop and
crowded public lecture. plans are underway for a summer workshop…
great hosts,dinner.drinks, friendly and talented students and teachers at forsbergs college of design.
special thanks to pia, calle, the students, and sandra !

and then a Stockholm meeting with laurie haycock Makela to
discuss, and later toast, a new project between dc and Laurie.
laurie , the former head and
instructor and designer at cranbrook, and much. much more………

 
dcd studio Zurich
http://www.creativereview.co.uk/crblog/carson-goes-swiss/

go here to order cool original dolls:
http://www.gruesli.com
luke+luci got’em : )
Subject: re: dcd newsletter
Date: Jun 15, 2007 12:58 PM
Hey David,
good luck with the new studios. I hope you will be coming to Montreal soon. I would very much like to meet the person that inspired me to become a designer. You had a big impact on me and I owe a lot to you.
take care,
Pascal

 
“GOING, GOING…” -carve
Ten leading artists, designer and musicians have joined forces to put on an exhibition of surfboard art to raise money for SAS.
They ‘ve each painted a full-size longboard, and the resulting artworks will go on show around the country in an exhibition called ‘longlife’, in collaboration with Oxbow UK.
The ten contributors include contemporary artist Damien Hirst, cartoonist Jamie Hewlett (who created Tank Girl and Gorillaz), graffitti artist Banksy, big-wave legend Laird Hamilton, comedian and actor Paul Kaye (aka Dennis Pennis), rock bands A and The Aphex Twin, and graphic designer David Carson (who helped create Raygun and Beach Culture, and revamped Surfer Magazine in the early ’90s).
At the end of the tour the boards will be auctioned, with all the proceeds going to the SAS campaign for clean seas. Some of the artworks are expected to fetch phenomenal prices; a painting by Damien Hirst on canvas, similar to board design he’s contributed, recently fetched £84,000.
The board were shaped by Chops Lascelles at the Laminations factoly in Cornwall and they’re all fully functional mals…although their eventual owners are unlikely to be jetting off to Hawaii with them.
The launch party of the exhibition was held at the Spitz Gallery in London in April, and the tour will visit six other galleries before winding up the closing party in Newquay in August. -SB

LONGLIFE EXHIBITION SHOWS
1-12 May   Spitz Gallery, London Spitalfields Market,109 Commercial Street, London
15-22 May   The Department Store Gallery, Manchester, 61 Thomas Street, Manchester
27-30 may   The Workstation, Sheffield, Paternoster Rows, Sheffields
4-12 June   Roadmender Gallery, Northampton, 1 Lady’s Lane, Northampton
18-25 June   Plymouth Arts Centre, 38 Looe Street, Plymouth
11-15 July   BAG Gallery, Brighton, 108a Dyke Road, Seven Dials Junction, Brighton
26 July-2 Aug   Spacex Gallery, Exeter, 45 Preston Street, Exeter
16 Aug   Closing party, Newquay The Koola Bar, Beach Road, Newquay

* to bid on David’s Surf Board go to: http://www.oxbow-longlife.com/ AUCTION section

 





TYPE EXPERIMENT – TALKING TYPE FROM MUSIC VIDEO, AND “STOPPING IT”, INTERESTING RESULTS WHEN STOPPING, AND ‘PRINTING’ TYPE THAT WAS NEVER INTENDED TO BE STOPPED OR PRINTED

 

its true.